The polymaths
I’ve just had another of those moments where something comes into sharp focus and puts a new perspective on my life.
This one surrounds work.
I’ve been in the world of work for the best part of fifteen years now, and over that time I’ve observed that many of my peers appear to be polymaths.
Nothing struck me as strange about this. All I was doing was comparing those I worked with to myself. Compared to me, a large number of the more able of my peers have excelled at a much wider range of skills than I have. I have accepted this as a universal truth, and at each new job I’ve been unsurprised to find people that were brilliant at many different technical skills. I dubbed these people as polymaths, because whilst I see their existence to be expected these days, I see their technical ability to be far wider-ranging than that which I consider average.
When changing jobs I’ve always been faced with interview questions such as “how are you with such and such a skill?” in reference to a skill area outside of my core competences, and I’ve always replied that I haven’t really had a chance to learn that skill, because it was always someone elses job, and jealously guarded. And that is how it has always seemed to me – except that if I really think about it now, the chaps that I would term as polymaths tended to have these skills despite it being someone elses job.
Maybe I assumed they’d learned those other skills in a previous job, where it wasn’t someone elses responsibility.
The problem with this picture, which is one that I’ve held my whole adult life, is that it is wrong.
Firstly, I think I need to point out that I’ve realised that my polymaths aren’t the wonderfully gifted individuals that I thought they were.
They are intelligent, for sure. But where I’ve been getting this wrong is my definition of what average is. Being unaware of my AS until very recently, I’ve always considered my own level of skill to be a good basis for establishing the average. I’m aware of my relative intelligence level from the point of view of exam ability and from an IQ test I took many years ago. I’ve used these factors my whole adult life to form the basis of where an average level of intelligence and technical ability lies.
But my assumptions have been wrong.
Whilst I may have an above average IQ and above average exam results, my ability to undertake work cannot be extrapolated from this information in the same way as an ordinary neurotypical person. I’m not neurotypical, and problems with my executive function and social interaction skills mean that I do not work to the ability of a neurotypical person with my IQ and exam results. This is new thinking for me.
So I’ve suddenly realised that I have gone through my life assuming that my ability to perform at work is that of a neurotypical person with my IQ and exam ability. And so my peers at work who clearly outperform me got dubbed as being polymaths – brilliant (from my point of view) in many technical streams at once. The truth is that they probably have a similar IQ to me and they probably did similarly academically to me too. These are smart people, without a doubt, but they aren’t geniuses – they are just neurotypical.
I can see another perspective on this too.
The reason that I have never learnt the many technical skills that many of my peers do is not because I am average and they are geniuses. Neither is it really because of my usual excuse that the job was someone elses and hence I didn’t have the opportunity.
It’s that I haven’t got room in my head to learn it. Let me explain:
My working memory isn’t like that of a neurotypical person. It’s small and very detailed.
This means that when I get down to a task – particularly an investigative one – I tend to do very well. I don’t see the big picture around it though, and when I move on to the next task, the specialist skills I have learnt for the task are mostly wiped out within a matter of weeks. Frequently I’ll be asked about some work I did a few weeks previously, and I’ll struggle to remember not only what I did, but how I went about it. This often produces strange looks from people – something which I’ve always felt embarrassed about, but I’ve never really considered why they might be giving the reaction they do until now.
They – of course – don’t have a problem with remembering the technical skills they were using in detail a few weeks ago. They have room in their working memory for many things at the same time, and can call each of these things up as and when needed. This is why they are good at many technical skills at the same time.
And this too, is why I’m struggling somewhat in my current job. There is just too much that I need to know. When I need to concentrate on one area of the system for a while, then I do just fine. But I’m expected to know and manage the whole system – and it’s huge, with many different technologies in it – and that feels extremely difficult to do. It goes without saying that the more capable of my peers manage to understand the whole system with apparent ease.
I can now see that this has been an issue at many of my jobs over the years. In the end I’ve tended to try and build a reputation around having specialist knowledge about the part of the system I’m working with, with mixed success. In jobs where this was possible then it’s worked well, I’ve felt confident and capable in my role, and managers have generally been very appreciative of the work I’ve produced. In roles like my current one, where I need to know about many diverse components in a large system, however, I feel inadequate and something of a fool and a fraud.
There is a clear message here. I need to work in jobs that allow me to become a specialist in a small area. That is what my brain is good at dealing with.
My future at work doesn’t – can’t – lie in my current role – it is slowly drowning me.
Related posts:
- The work problem I could have called this article Life derailed: part 2...
20 Responses to “The polymaths”
Leave a Reply


Saja on July 10th, 2009 Saja(Quote)
James, interesting post. It triggered memory of something another autistic said somewhere on the Web, which I read several years ago: (to paraphrase) most Aspies are employed far below their mental capacity. It’s definitely true for me; I’ve only ever worked full-time for a couple of years (I’m 42), and that wore me out so thoroughly that my husband and I agreed I’d never do it again. I’m a very bright, technically minded person, and I could be earning lots as a programmer or research scientist, yet I’m a housewife who translates on average 10 hours a week and still struggles to stay ahead of overwhelm.
I can also very much relate to what you say about forgetting knowledge and skills. I’ve all but forgotten the mathematics I learned at university (I majored in math and learned a lot of very interesting theoretical things) and the programming skills I once had. My husband, also a computer person, never has this problem. He remembers things for years, maybe forever. I’ve always wondered how he did that. And secretly thought my inability to do so meant I wasn’t actually smart, but more like a dog taught to do tricks–for if I were really smart, I wouldn’t forget what I’d learned.
It even spills into the rest of my life. Facebook has thrown in my face just how terrible my memory of things past is. People whose names I still vaguely recall from high school (and I went to a residential high school, where we formed quite intense relationships and were all math and science nerds) Friend me, and I can’t for the life of me remember if we were good friends, or just acquaintances, or perhaps even people who didn’t get along in high school. It appalls me (and saddens me; how much of my past have I forgotten?), but there isn’t a thing I can do about it.
James on July 13th, 2009 James(Quote)
Saja,
I have an appalling memory of my childhood. Whilst I can remember certain occasions in immense detail, I have very little memory of the hum-drum day-in day-out things.
I looked at a late high school photo (I’d have been 16 or so) last year, and was surprised at just how many names I couldn’t remember. The faces were fine, but I knew only 40% or so by name. I didn’t ask myself the question of whether people were friendly or not to me at the time, but I’d bet that I’d have trouble categorising most of the same 60% in this way.
Ben on July 14th, 2009 Ben(Quote)
holy moley, that’s me! i realized a few years ago that my memories seem to be very much degraded compared to my peers. it saddens me a little, but what can i do? at first i thought that maybe i didn’t have enough triggers for the memories to surface (photos, mementoes), but now see much in common with other aspies. when friends and my partner reminisce about a commercial or toy or cartoon from our collective childhoods, i have a rush of memory, so obviously they’re still there somewhere, but i don’t think i would have ever fished them out on my own.
Saja on July 14th, 2009 Saja(Quote)
That’s a good point, Ben – I also have memories that get jogged by other people reminiscing about things, so a lot of stuff is still in there. In keeping with my house, I suppose my mind is just not very well organized for finding important papers
.
Anna on July 10th, 2009 Anna(Quote)
How much mental capacity is occupied in simulating neurotypicality?
Saja on July 13th, 2009 Saja(Quote)
About 80%, I’d guess, based on my own experience.
Anna on July 13th, 2009 Anna(Quote)
I read that Uta Frith says a high functioning autistic is like the Little Mermaid. A huge cost to live in another world. She loses her voice, and she still doesn’t belong in either world.
Saja on July 13th, 2009 Saja(Quote)
Oh, Anna, that is so beautiful. And so, so true.
Ben on July 14th, 2009 Ben(Quote)
that’s fantastic, i’m going to remember that quote, thanks.
unless, of course, i can’t
i’m terrible at remembering quotes, song lyrics and jokes. just awful.
James on July 14th, 2009 James(Quote)
That is a lovely metaphor.
As with Ben, I suspect I’ll have trouble remembering it!
Anna on August 6th, 2009 Anna(Quote)
Saja, Ben, James – WRT to the Little Mermaid, I have previously posted this link http://www.abc.net.au/rn/scienceshow/stories/2008/2359536.htm
The transcript says
“Fitzgerald is saying that each story describes a different aspect of Asperger’s. The Steadfast Tin Soldier. The Little Mermaid. The Emperor’s New Clothes. The Snow Queen.”
(I have also seen “The Princess and the Pea” suggested to be about sensory problems.)
I find this particularly interesting because Fitzgerald believes Han Christian Andersen himself had Asperger’s, so the stories are an insider’s view, whereas changeling stories seem to be written from the point of view of the outsider.
http://biodiverseresistance.blogspot.com/2008/02/changelings.html
James on July 13th, 2009 James(Quote)
In my case, I find it difficult to judge. Acting NT is such an ingrained part of my life (and always has been) that it’s difficult to put a figure on it. Perhaps never having thought about this before makes it tricky for me too.
If I took the view point that I could live my life the way that is most comfortable for me and strip away everything else as being the basis of this calculation, then I’d guess that Saja isn’t all that wide of the mark.
I’d be a little more conservative and say 70%, but we are both talking big numbers here.
I’d also point out that just because I’m expending energy on acting in a way that isn’t natural to me doesn’t make my time doing that wasted. If I stripped it all away then I wouldn’t be in the position I’m in now, with a wife, kids, job etc. In a very real sense, it’s my acting that got me where I am today.
Soph on July 11th, 2009 Soph(Quote)
I have always done well academically yet I really feel I won’t fit into a desk job that matches my qualifications. I think it’s because I’m an associative visual thinker. That makes me very bright, but it also leaves me with weak spots where my abstract thinking and verbal speed let me down. It’s like being smart and stupid at the same time.
Soph on July 11th, 2009 Soph(Quote)
Oh! Plus I don’t remember much of a field I studied for years. Some people thought I should write a book, but that would only mean I’d need to look all the info up again.
James on July 13th, 2009 James(Quote)
Soph,
I’m in the middle of an example of this right now. In the process of setting up my business, I’m needing to configure a bunch of servers for email and website hosting. This is the bread and butter of the daily work I’ve done for years, and yet I still find myself constantly turning to Google to remind myself exactly how something needs to be configured in detail.
I know the concepts for this work, but find it impossible to keep most of the intricate knowledge in my head.
Rachel on July 11th, 2009 Rachel(Quote)
Hi James,
I’m not sure whether you’ve read my latest posts, but I’m struggling with the same issues. Like everyone else who has posted, I’m a smart person who has always done well on aptitude tests, from the time I was small right up through the GREs I had to take to get into graduate school. Because of my intelligence, people have had very expectations of me, so I’ve had very high expectations of myself.
I’m now realizing, with shock and grief, just how many of my peers have surpassed me in their ability to have what the world considers “successful and important” work. I’m having to realize that the person I thought I was, the person who could do anything she wanted because she was so damned smart, was a fiction created by people who didn’t know any better. Who knew then that I was autistic, that I couldn’t do anything I wanted to do? I certainly didn’t.
From what I’ve read of late-diagnosed adult Aspies, what you’re dealing with is very, very common. So you are not alone. Thank goodness that so many of us are coming to understand ourselves. As painful as it is, it’s crucial for putting our energy to the best use. As Anna’s question implies, we siphon off a lot of our energy into emulating NTs, so of course, by the end of the day, we’re more mentally, physically, and emotionally tired out than they are.
James on July 13th, 2009 James(Quote)
Rachel,
You’ll have to forgive me – I’m a little behind at the moment on the reading front. I’ll catch up and come back with a more appropriate comment.
J.
Soph on July 11th, 2009 Soph(Quote)
I guess success is a subjective idea. Yes, some of these NTs may have high status important jobs, but have they seen the things that less conventional people are sometimes pulled towards? Like living abroad, working with special needs kids etc
Anna on July 14th, 2009 Anna(Quote)
I saw this linked to on WP
http://archneur.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/64/7/945.pdf
AJ on July 20th, 2009 AJ(Quote)
I work on transmissions in passenger cars and light trucks. I learned that I don’t need to remember all the technical information needed for this job. I just need to remember how to find the information needed at a particular time. To do this I have tons of files and notes, all organized so that I can find the information I need quickly. I also greatly rely on procedure, and routine to help me. I have found that my memory cannot be relied upon to not make any mistakes. I make the time to check that it is correct.
It is very interesting to hear about lost memories. I remember little about the past. Even things that happened a few years ago I have forgotten. It is very uncomfortable at family events. I have cousins that I know I spent a lot of time with as a kid, but I know little more than their names now. I can remember things, but (like others have said) I need a little push in the right direction to do it.
I do tend to forget things about people and relationships first. I can remember things like what kind of car someone has, or where they live, but not what they do for a living.